The second edition of Atlas of Image-Guided Spinal Procedures features a highly visual atlas format to illustrate exactly how to perform each technique. This medical reference walks you through each procedure, step-by-step, to safely and efficiently relieve patients' pain. This book presents an algorithmic, image-guided approach for each technique; trajectory view (demonstrates fluoroscopic "setup")

multiplanar confirmation views (AP, lateral, oblique)

and "safety view" (what should be avoided during injection), along with optimal and suboptimal contrast patterns. Each fluoroscopic and ultrasound chapter also has the same "voice" so it is easy to follow. Safely and efficiently relieve your patients' pain with consistent, easy-to-follow chapters that guide you through each techniquePresents an algorithmic, image-guided approach for each technique: trajectory view (demonstrates fluoroscopic "setup")

multiplanarconfirmation views (AP, lateral, oblique)

and "safety view" (what should be avoided during injection), along with optimal and suboptimal contrast patternsSpecial chapters on Needle Techniques, Procedural Safety, Fluoroscopic and Ultrasound Imaging Pearls, Radiation Safety, and L5-S1 Disc Access provide additional visual instructionView drawings of radiopaque landmarks and key radiolucent anatomy that cannot be viewed fluoroscopicallyVideos including procedural "set-up" and optimal and suboptimal constrast flow are available in the Expert Consult eBook version