Bottom-up case studies, drawn from the perspective of ordinary Africans’ experiences with state bureaucracies, structures, and services, reveal how citizens and states define each other.

This volume examines contemporary citizens’ everyday encounters with the state and democratic processes in Africa. The contributions reveal the intricate and complex ways in which quotidian activities and experiences—from getting an identification card (genuine or fake) to sourcing black-market commodities to dealing with unreliable waste collection—both (re)produce and (re)constitute the state and democracy. This approach from below lends gravity to the mundane and recognizes the value of conceiving state governance not in terms of its stated promises and aspirations but rather in accordance with how people experience it.

Both new and established scholars based in Africa, Europe, and North America cover a wide range of examples from across the continent, including

bureaucratic machinery in South Sudan, Nigeria, and Kenya

infrastructure and shortages in Chad and Nigeria

disciplinarity, subjectivity, and violence in Rwanda, South Africa, and Nigeria

the social life of democracy in the Congo, Cameroon, and Mozambique

education, welfare, and health in Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Burkina Faso

Everyday State and Democracy in Africa demonstrates that ordinary citizens’ encounters with state agencies and institutions define the meanings, discourses, practices, and significance of democratic life, as well its distressing realities.

Contributors:

Daniel Agbiboa

Victoria Bernal

Jean Comaroff

John L. Comaroff

E. Fouksman

Fred Ikanda

Lori Leonard

Rose Løvgren

Ferenc Dávid Markó

Ebenezer Obadare

Rogers Orock

Justin Pearce

Katrien Pype

Edoardo Quaretta

Jennifer Riggan

Helle Samuelsen

Nicholas Rush Smith

Eric Trovalla

Ulrika Trovalla