This new volume examines important research on advancements in materials and manufacturing processes, focusing on characterization and applications and defining solutions to current issues as well as for inspiration for future innovation. It looks at areas including material characterization using modern technologies, process characterization, and more. The diverse selection of topics includes additive manufacturing for medical implants and medical image processing, characterization of composite materials using natural and synthetic fibers, 3D and 4D printing technologies and applications, biodegradable packaging materials, manufacturing and processing of materials for novel drug delivery systems, and more.