This book constitutes the proceedings of the Second International Conference on Agricultural-Centric Computation, ICA 2024, held in Delhi, India, during May 21–24, 2024.

The 20 full papers and 6 short papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 79 submissions. This year's conference focuses on how advanced computational techniques can address critical issues in the agricultural sector, such as climate resilience, food security, sustainable practices, biodiversity conservation, soil health, water management, and market access.