This book provides insights into integrated and novel processes and technologies for mineral extraction, as well as sampling methods used to determine the composition and properties of processed materials. It also evaluates waste recovery and remediation methods within the context of South African mining activities. Furthermore, the book focuses on the beneficiation and utilization of extracted minerals as bulk materials and/or engineered nanomaterials with a wide range of properties for the development of new and nano-enabled technologies, including the evaluation of their toxicity. FeaturesProvides fundamental knowledge of mineral processing essential for research and development in mineral beneficiation. Presents a critical review of the utilization of minerals and materials at both bulk and nanoscale levels to influence traditional industry sectors. Covers value addition in local minerals and materials for the development of biomedical technologies, as well as environmental and waste management approaches. Overviews the physicochemical characteristics of minerals from the micro- to nanoscale. Illustrates extraction, production, and upscaling processes for nanomaterials and minerals. This book is intended for researchers and professionals in mineralogy, mining, and materials science and engineering.