This open access multi-authored book presents a ‘state of the science’ synthesis of knowledge relating to the biodiversity of Angola. The book is based in the main on published sources, in peer-reviewed journals, in books and where appropriate, unpublished reports.

The book further highlights that Angola is one of the most biologically diverse countries in Africa, but its flora, fauna, ecosystems and the ecological processes that determine the dynamics of its natural living heritage are still very poorly researched and documented.

The ‘state of the science’ synthesis is for the use of all students of Angola’s biodiversity and should serve those responsible for the planning, development and sustainable use of Angola’s living natural resources. The book brings together biodiversity research undertaken in Angola, with succinct histories of work prior to independence in 1975, and with emphasis on work conducted in the 40 years since independence. The individual chapters have been written by the leaders in their fields and are reviewed by peers familiar with the region.