This book offers a comprehensive analysis of the key topics presented at the International Conference on the Economies of the Balkan and Eastern European Countries (EBEEC), held at Mykolas Romeris University in Vilnius, Lithuania, on May 17–19, 2024. Bringing together scholarly perspectives, this book explores resilient and sustainable economic developments across various sectors and regions. It highlights the importance of fostering globally competitive transitions that extend beyond traditional efficiency and productivity measures. The book begins with discussions on resilient development patterns, progresses to sustainability-driven innovations that enhance environmental responsibility across industries, and concludes with insights into the role of sustainable investments in navigating economic turbulence. By presenting a range of analytical frameworks, this book provides valuable insights into building transformative capacities to manage unexpected shocks in both local and global economic contexts. It serves as a vital resource for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to navigate complex and evolving economic landscapes.