Environmental Challenges and Political Stability in the Middle East explores how environmental degradation, climate change, and resource scarcity intersect with political instability and social unrest across one of the world’s most vulnerable regions. In this timely and insightful work, this book examines how the mounting pressures of climate change—ranging from water scarcity and desertification to rising temperatures and migration—serve as catalysts for conflict and governance challenges in the Middle East. Drawing on extensive research, case studies, and firsthand experience, the book reveals how environmental stress acts as a threat multiplier: amplifying inequalities, undermining economic resilience, and destabilizing fragile states such as Syria, Yemen, and Jordan. Moving beyond diagnosis, the book offers pathways toward resilience through sustainable resource management, regional cooperation, and inclusive governance. It emphasizes that addressing environmental challenges is not merely a technical task but a political and moral imperative—central to peacebuilding and sustainable development in the twenty-first century. Bridging environmental science, political analysis, and development studies, this comprehensive book offers a thorough and accessible perspective on the climate–conflict nexus. It will appeal to academics, policymakers, practitioners, and globally engaged readers interested in environmental governance, international relations, peace studies, and the future of the Middle East.