Throughout history, Chinese scholars have made profound contributions to mathematics and science, earning global recognition for their exceptional work. This book honours the remarkable achievements of these distinguished individuals, recipients of the Fields Medal and the Wolf Prize, two of the highest honours in their respective fields.From overcoming challenges to reaching the pinnacle of academic excellence, these laureates have advanced human knowledge and inspired countless others. Their stories showcase resilience, creativity, and an unwavering commitment to discovery.The accomplishments of these pioneers have opened new paths for future generations. We hope their journeys will encourage young scholars in China and beyond to pursue their passions in mathematics and science, striving for excellence and innovation.Through this book, we celebrate their enduring legacies and the impact of their work. May their dedication inspire the next generation to explore, question, and push the boundaries of what is possible.Join us in discovering the lives and achievements of these extraordinary minds, whose contributions continue to shape the world.