This book analyses how sport influences the culture, history, and education of modern European societies. It examines the role of gymnastics and sport in the process of nation-building, the emergence of internationalism and universalism as manifested in the Olympic movement, as well as related anthropological and ethical issues. It also considers the specific contribution of exercise, sport and games to freedom and peace. This book will be of interest to readers seeking a deeper understanding of the culture and history of sport and physical education.