This book combines cutting-edge advancements in neuroscience-inspired artificial intelligence, edge computing, and sustainable practices, presenting a compelling narrative for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers alike. Features:Illustrates how artificial intelligence is revolutionizing areas such as climate modeling, green energy solutions, resource management, and precision farming. Addresses critical issues such as replicating human cognition responsibly, addressing bias in artificial intelligence systems, protecting user privacy, and minimizing the environmental impact of artificial intelligence. Discusses energy-efficient artificial intelligence, ethical considerations, and advanced concepts like neuromorphic computing and federated learning. Explores the convergence of neuroscience and edge computing, demonstrating real-world applications in health care, agriculture, robotics, and environmental sustainability. Explains principles of neuroscience that inspire artificial intelligence development, including neural dynamics, spiking neural networks, and the role of biological intelligence in creating adaptive systems. It is primarily written for senior undergraduates, graduate students, and academic researchers in electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, computer science and engineering, and environmental engineering.