Parvin E'tesami and Persian Poetry: A Critical Literary Biography offers the first comprehensive, critically rigorous examination of Parvin E'tesami within the context of the conflict between ‘new’ and ‘old’ Persian poetry. She was the pioneering female poet who impacted the landscape of modern Persian literature. Spanning the crucial decades of Persian poetry's transition from classical to modern forms, this biography explores the intricate relationship between Parvin's literary innovations and the broader cultural, social, and political transformations of early twentieth-century Iran. From her precocious debut at thirteen - publishing verse so sophisticated that critics assumed a male authorship - to her recognition as a master comparable to Persian literary giants, the book traces how Parvin navigated gender barriers while championing social justice through her poetry. Through detailed analysis of her complete works (Divan, 1935) and extensive archival research, the study examines her unique position within Tehran's intellectual elite, her American education's influence on her feminist consciousness, and her profound empathy for society's marginalized voices. The biography critically addresses the contested reception of Parvin's legacy, from the overwhelming praise of contemporary critics who celebrated her technical mastery and humanitarian vision, to the misguided dismissal by later modernist critics who faulted her for not conforming to experimental literary trends. Through careful textual analysis and historical contextualization, the book demonstrates how Parvin's enduring influence - evidenced by her poems' continued presence in Iranian curricula - reflects her successful synthesis of classical Persian poetic traditions with modern social consciousness. A groundbreaking contribution to Persian literary studies, women's literary history, and Middle Eastern cultural scholarship, this biography is essential reading for scholars of comparative literature, gender studies, Islamic civilization, and Iranian intellectual history.