The physical landscape of the Earth is shaped by natural processes that influence ecosystems, human settlement, and resource distribution. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for managing environments sustainably. Physical Geography: Landscapes and Environments examines the processes that form and transform the planet's surface, including erosion, tectonics, and climate systems. The book discusses landform development, hydrology, biogeography, and environmental change. It also explores how human activity interacts with physical processes. Featuring maps, illustrations, and case studies, it provides a foundational understanding of the natural world for geographers, environmental scientists, and planners.