This volume aims to chronicle the evolution of International Business (IB) as a field of study since its origin and identify the major factors that drove this evolution and shaped its substance. In doing this, it intends to foster a dialogue between historical perspectives and contemporary developments and shape IB’s future by recognizing the critical role of history in understanding the current state and discourse of IB as a field of study. The chapters in the book offer insights into the evolution of IB thought, teaching, and institutions, highlighting their unique yet interconnected nature in shaping IB as a field of study. The book situates IB history within the broader context of business, political, and societal developments, examining the interaction between external and internal forces that have influenced the field’s growth trajectory.