The Routledge Companion to James Baldwin offers a multidimensional portrait of James Baldwin’s writing, public life, and intellectual influence. Bringing together leading specialists and emerging scholars, this volume charts the development of Baldwin scholarship and demonstrates how his insights continue to shape urgent conversations about issues such as democracy, identity, and injustice. By examining both Baldwin’s major and lesser-known works, as well as unpublished materials, the Companion provides readers with an up-to-date account of his artistic evolution and global reach. It brings together new archival discoveries, fresh reassessments of Baldwin’s politics, and incisive analyses of his presence in popular culture. Rather than organizing the volume chronologically or by genre, the chapters are grouped around the central themes in Baldwin scholarship—psychic life and embodiment; intersectional identities; political and ethical vision; sound, image, and performance; and transnational and comparative contexts. This structure illuminates the intellectual, political, and aesthetic questions that animate Baldwin’s work, enabling readers to trace connections across texts, periods, and places. Designed for scholars, students, teachers, and readers, this Companion offers a rich critical framework for understanding Baldwin’s work in contemporary contexts. Whether used in the classroom or for research, it provides essential guidance for approaching Baldwin’s enduring voice.