This book is dedicated to Sergei Mikhailovich Nikolskii on the occasion of his eighty-fifth birthday. The collection contains new results on the following topics: approximation of functions, imbedding theory, interpolation of function spaces, convergence of series in trigonometric and general orthogonal systems, quasilinear elliptic problems, spectral theory of nonselfadjoint operators, asymptotic properties of pseudodifferential operators, and methods of approximate solution of Laplace's equation.