This book explores how plants interact with their environment, especially in the face of climate change. It explains how changing weather patterns and environmental conditions impact plant growth, health, and survival. The book also highlights how plants adapt to stress and the role of science and technology in helping plants cope with these changes. The chapters cover a wide range of topics such as the effects of climate change on plant physiology and growth, adaptation strategies, distribution patterns, and conservation. It also discusses sustainable agriculture, advanced research tools like phenomics and green nanotechnology, and even the role of microbes, epigenetics, and socio-economic factors in plant-environment interactions. This book is a valuable resource for students, researchers, educators, and professionals in plant sciences, agriculture, environmental studies, and climate science. It offers updated knowledge and innovative solutions for managing plant systems sustainably in a changing world.