Based on the latest research, this authoritative and thought-provoking history takes a fresh view of what was a period of unprecedented and rapid change. A key theme is the challenge presented by democracy in a period framed by the First and the Fourth Reform Acts. The book explores the implications of this challenge for the role of the state, for the governance of Empire, and for the relationship between the different nations within the United Kingdom.  Suitable for 1st year/2nd year undergradates studying 19th Century British History.