Green Tribology and Industry 4.0: Fundamentals and Sustainable Advancements explores the integration of sustainable practices in tribology with the emerging paradigms of Industry 4.0. This edited volume presents a unique opportunity to connect tribological systems with the latest advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The book particularly emphasizes lubrication science, surface engineering and related fields to promote sustainable development goals and to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of modern sustainable tribological systems. The edited volume includes:The impact of AI and ML on industriesChallenges and opportunities in integrating AI and ML with tribo-systemsThe role of materials, coatings and lubricants in the sustainable development of tribological systemsIn-depth discussions on minimum quantity lubrication, nano-tribology, bio-tribology and sustainable manufacturingGreen Tribology and Industry 4.0: Fundamentals and Sustainable Advancements aims to raise awareness within the research community about stringent environmental regulations, the need to minimize carbon footprints and the importance of reducing reliance on depleting energy resources. The book advocates for greener approaches and more efficient industrial systems across sectors. With a focus on practical, future-ready solutions, this book serves as a valuable resource for young researchers, engineers, academicians and industry professionals striving for innovation and sustainability in modern industrial practices.