This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Workshop on Advances in explainability, agents, and large language models, CALM 2024, held in Kyoto, Japan, during November 18–19, 2024. The 7 full papers and 1 short paper presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 17 submissions. The Workshop on Causality, Agents, and Large Models (CALM) was established to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and advance research at the intersection of causal reasoning, multi-agent systems (MAS), and large language models (LLMs).