This volume constitutes the revised selected papers of 17th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2024, in Rome, Italy, during February 21–23, 2024. The 15 full papers and 11 short papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 242 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Biomedical Electronics and Devices; Bioimaging; Bioinformatics Models, Methods and Algorithms; Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing; Health Informatics.