This volume brings together a selection of papers presented at the International Conference "Economies of the Balkan and Eastern European Countries" (EBEEC), held at Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, Lithuania, on May 17–19, 2024. The book explores strategies for overcoming global challenges across diverse sectors and regions, emphasizing the imperative for resilient, sustainable, and digitally driven economic transitions. Moving beyond traditional metrics of efficiency and productivity, it underscores the need for globally competitive frameworks that balance innovation, environmental responsibility, and adaptability. The contributions provide fresh perspectives on economic security and resilience, highlighting sustainability-focused innovations that promote environmental stewardship across industries. They also examine the transformative impact of digital technologies and artificial intelligence on consumer behavior, education, business practices, and societal acceptance or resistance in dynamic economies. By presenting a range of analytical frameworks, this book equips readers with actionable insights into fostering transformative capabilities. It serves as a critical resource for navigating the complexities of local and global economic landscapes, enabling stakeholders to skillfully manage uncertainty and drive meaningful progress.