This book primarily aims to assists doctors from non-neuroscience background to acquire knowledge about common neurological disorders encountered in a resource-constrained setup in a case-based and practical approach. The book elucidates the value of proper and systematic approach to the patient, how proper history taking and clinical evaluation, followed by appropriate investigations can narrow down the differential diagnoses and help proper and timely management of the patients. The book covers most of the common neurological disorders and scenarios encountered in clinical practice and will benefit clinicians facing difficult cases, particularly those involving fundamental research and diagnostic methods. This book is useful for physicians working in internal medicine, physicians handling neurology cases in resource-constrained facilities, and fellows in neurology. The contents of this book support and practically enhance the knowledge acquiredfrom other text books.