This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, ICCBR 2024, held in Merida, Mexico, during July 1–4, 2024. The 29 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 91 submissions. They cover a wide range of CBR topics of interest both to practitioners and researchers, including: improvements to the CBR methodology itself: case representation, similarity, retrieval, adaptation, etc.; synergies with other Artificial Intelligence topics, such as Explainable AI and Large Language Models; and finally a whole catalog of applications to different domains such as health-care, education, and legislation.