This edited volume provides a structured analysis of AI governance principles, challenges, and implementation strategies. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives and global case studies, the volume offers actionable insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and academics. The book is organized into four parts, each addressing critical dimensions of AI governance and policy. Part I lays the foundational understanding of AI from a policy and governance perspective. Part II examines the positive potential of AI, focusing on how standardization, talent cultivation, and global cooperation can enable AI to address pressing global challenges. Part III addresses the ethical, legal, and security challenges AI poses. It provides a critical analysis of the risks associated with AI deployment, including issues related to warfare, disinformation, and regulatory gaps. Part IV focuses on the necessity of international cooperation and the development of global governance frameworks for AI. This book serves as a foundational resource for stakeholders seeking to understand and navigate the complexities of AI governance.