Monkeypox, Volume 59 covers the diagnosis of Mpox from clinical specimens and wastewater, while also discussing the neurological, dermatological, reproductive, and structural biology of Mpox. Specific chapters cover Tracking Mpox through Wastewater: Advances in Environmental Surveillance and Analytical Methodologies, Community-Based Monitoring of Mpox and Co-occurring Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), Clade-Level Differentiation of Mpox Virus: Molecular Diagnostic Strategies for Routine Testing in Low-Resource Settings, Comparative Analysis of Mathematical and Stochastic Modelling of MPOX in Human and Rodent Populations, Genomic Sequencing Methods for mpox Detection and Genotyping, and The gastrointestinal manifestations of mpox. Additional sections explore the Neurological complications of Mpox, Dermatological complications of Mpox infections, Reproductive complications of Mpox, and the Structural Biology of Mpox: Advanced Imaging Illuminate Viral Mechanisms.