In an era where traditional agricultural communities face unprecedented challenges, this book explores dynamic conservation and presents strategies for preserving and governing these invaluable systems. Highlighting Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS), it integrates traditional knowledge with development and conservation efforts. Aligning with SDG2: Zero Hunger, this book provides guidelines for supporting small-scale food producers and promoting sustainable, resilient agricultural practices. It emphasizes traditional knowledge and genetic diversity, promoting sustainable agriculture, enhancing food security, and improving nutrition globally. The book assesses heritage agroecosystems and suggests practical methodologies for local action plans. Case studies from four continents will reveal governance insights for preserving our agricultural heritage. Finally, the volume includes discussions on the sustainable management of heritage agroecosystems as nature-based solutions, insights into Indigenous knowledge and its resilience in addressing climate and food challenges, as well as step-by-step guides to developing and evaluating dynamic conservation strategies. Essential for anyone passionate about sustaining traditional agricultural communities, this book blends theoretical insights and practical guidance, pointing the way for sustainable, inclusive, and resilient practices that maintain our rich agricultural heritage.