Insights into Islamic Archaeology and Material Culture explores the evolution of this dynamic field, highlighting new methodologies, interdisciplinary approaches and shifting paradigms. It examines whether the means and goals of Islamic archaeology have changed significantly from those that defined the discipline's major advances in the twentieth century. The book's fourteen contributors reassess long-held perspectives, emphasizing the need to move beyond orientalist interpretations and historiographic dependencies and instead foster a more neutral and analytical approach to early Islamic material culture. The collection showcases research on key sites such as Qusayr 'Amra, Khirbat al-Mafjar and al-Sinnabra and offers fresh views on settlement patterns, agricultural economies, and the sociopolitical functions of Umayyad palaces, among other topics. The volume also highlights the interplay among archaeology, conservation and cultural heritage studies, illustrating how technical advances—such as the conservation of Qusayr 'Amra's frescoes—have reshaped scholars' understanding of early Islamic visual culture. Its essays challenge established narratives of cultural decline following the rise of Islam, demonstrating instead a dynamic period of adaptation, innovation and exchange still reflected in later eras, as evidenced by Islamic interactions with the Frankish world. Insights into Islamic Archaeology and Material Culture serves as both a reassessment of the field's past and a blueprint for its future, advocating for an inclusive approach integrating archaeology with the broader humanities and social sciences.