This book showcases the potential of artificial intelligence to transform diagnostics, predictive analytics, personalized treatment, and healthcare resource optimization. It presents real-world applications and emerging trends, such as quantum computing, federated learning, and edge artificial intelligence. Features:Explores the intersection of artificial intelligence and neuroscience, including applications in understanding brain disorders, cognitive functions, and neuroimaging data processing. Provides insights into emerging technologies such as quantum computing and their potential to revolutionize medical data processing, accelerate artificial intelligence algorithms, and solve previously intractable problems in healthcare. Analyzes advanced strategies for identifying and mitigating biases in artificial intelligence models, ensuring compliance with global healthcare regulations and fostering ethical artificial intelligence adoption. Discusses the application of multi-agent artificial intelligence systems in optimizing hospital operations, emergency response, and resource management in healthcare ecosystems. Covers the use of generative models, such as generative adversarial network and variational autoencoders, in drug design, protein structure prediction, and creating synthetic biomedical datasets. The text is primarily written for senior undergraduates, graduate students, and academic researchers in electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, computer science and engineering, biomedical engineering, drug delivery, and information technology.