Biotechnology has revolutionized the food industry by enabling the development of new products, improving fermentation processes, and enhancing nutritional quality. Fermentation, in particular, remains one of the most vital and ancient applications of biotechnology. Food Biotechnology and Fermentation explores the biological principles and technological innovations behind food biotechnology. The book discusses enzyme technology, genetic modification, and microbial strain improvement. It also highlights industrial fermentation processes in dairy, beverage, and plant-based products. Through a blend of traditional techniques and modern biotechnological approaches, it provides a comprehensive understanding of how biology drives innovation in food science.